Top 10 Tourist place in Egypt
The Great Pyramid of Giza
The Great Pyramid of Giza is an ancient Egyptian pyramid located in Giza, Egypt. It is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza Necropolis and is believed to have been built as a tomb for the Fourth Dynasty Egyptian Pharaoh Khufu. The pyramid is made of limestone blocks and is estimated to weigh around 5.9 million tons. It is also the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World that remains largely intact today. The pyramid is believed to have been built over a 20-year period and was completed around 2560 BC. It is considered one of the most impressive architectural and engineering feats of ancient times.
The Sphinx
The Great Sphinx of Giza is a large limestone statue in the shape of a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human. It is located on the Giza Plateau in Egypt, near the Great Pyramid of Giza, and is believed to have been built during the reign of the pharaoh Khafre, who ruled Egypt around 2520-2494 BC. The Sphinx is carved out of a single piece of limestone and is estimated to be around 240 feet (73 meters) long and 66 feet (20 meters) high. It is considered one of the oldest and most mysterious monumental statues in the world, and its purpose and meaning have been the subject of much speculation.
The Valley of the Kings
The Valley of the Kings is a valley in Egypt where, for a period of nearly 500 years from the 16th to 11th century BC, tombs were constructed for the pharaohs and powerful nobles of the New Kingdom period of ancient Egypt. The valley is located on the west bank of the Nile river in the Theban Necropolis, near the modern city of Luxor. The tombs in the Valley of the Kings are some of the most spectacular and well-preserved of the ancient world, and many of them were filled with intricate decorations and a wealth of funerary objects. Some of the most famous tombs in the valley include those of Tutankhamun, Ramses II, and Seti I. The valley was known as the “Place of Truth” and was a place for the pharaohs and nobles to be buried and have a chance for an afterlife.
The Temple of Karnak
The Temple of Karnak is a large temple complex located in the city of Luxor, Egypt. It is one of the most important and largest temple complexes in ancient Egypt, and it was dedicated to the god Amun, his consort Mut, and their son Khonsu. The temple complex was built over a period of more than 2000 years, beginning in the Middle Kingdom period and continuing through the Ptolemaic and Roman periods. The temple is made up of several different temples, pylons, and other structures, and it covers an area of about 200 acres. Some of the most notable features of the temple include the Great Hypostyle Hall, which is the largest hall of any temple in Egypt and contains 134 columns, and the Obelisk of Queen Hatshepsut, which is a large, inscribed obelisk that stands at the front of the temple. The temple of KarnAK is considered one of the most impressive architectural achievements of ancient Egypt and one of the most visited tourist attraction in Egypt.
The Abu Simbel
The Abu Simbel temples are two massive rock temples in southern Egypt, built during the reign of Pharaoh Ramses II in the 13th century BC, as a lasting monument to himself and his queen Nefertari. The temples were relocated to their current location in the 1960s to avoid their flooding during the construction of the Aswan High Dam. The two temples consist of a larger temple dedicated to Ramses II and a smaller one dedicated to his consort, Nefertari. They are located about 280 kilometers southwest of Aswan, and are considered one of the most impressive examples of ancient Egyptian architecture.
The temples are particularly known for their massive statues, with four 20 meter statues of Ramses II at the facade of the larger temple and smaller statues inside. The temples were also built to align with the sun, during the equinox, the sun beams penetrate the inner sanctum of the temple, illuminating the statues of the gods. The temples of Abu Simbel are considered one of the most iconic and recognizable ancient Egyptian monuments and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Egyptian Museum
The Egyptian Museum is a museum in Cairo, Egypt that houses the largest collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts in the world. It was established in 1858 and is located in Tahrir Square. The museum's collection includes over 160,000 items, including the famous treasures of the tomb of Tutankhamun, as well as other artifacts from ancient Egypt, such as mummies, statues, and jewelry. The museum is considered one of the most important institutions for the study of ancient Egyptian civilization.
The Temple of Hatshepsut
The Temple of Hatshepsut, also known as the Djeser-Djeseru, is a mortuary temple located in the Deir el-Bahri area of Thebes (modern-day Luxor), Egypt. It was built for the 18th dynasty Pharaoh Hatshepsut, who ruled Egypt from 1478 to 1458 BCE. The temple is considered one of the most beautiful and best-preserved examples of ancient Egyptian architecture and was built on a terrace of limestone that was cut into the cliffs at the base of the Theban mountains. The temple was dedicated to the goddess Amun and was also used as a place of worship for Hatshepsut, who was considered a goddess in her own right. The temple consists of three levels, each with its own courtyards, halls and sanctuaries, which were decorated with reliefs, depicting Hatshepsut's life and her expedition to Punt (an ancient land believed to be in modern-day Somalia or Eritrea).
The Colossi of Memnon
The Colossi of Memnon are two massive stone statues of the Pharaoh Amenhotep III, who ruled Egypt during the 18th dynasty of the New Kingdom period. The statues are located in the Theban Necropolis, on the west bank of the Nile River in Luxor, Egypt. They are made of quartzite sandstone and each statue stands around 18 meters (about 59 feet) high. The statues depict Amenhotep III in a seated position, wearing the double crown of Upper and Lower Egypt.
The Colossi of Memnon were originally part of Amenhotep III's mortuary temple, but only the statues remain today, as the temple has been destroyed over time. The statues were considered to be the tallest statues in the ancient world. According to Greek legend, one of the statues made a humming or singing sound at dawn, which led to it being named "Memnon" after the mythical king of the Ethiopians. The statues have been restored several times throughout history, and are now a popular tourist destination.
The tomb of Tutankhamun
The tomb of Tutankhamun, also known as the "Tomb of the Boy King," is a royal tomb in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt. It was discovered in 1922 by British archaeologist Howard Carter and is considered one of the most significant archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. The tomb contained the intact burial of the Pharaoh Tutankhamun, who ruled Egypt during the 18th dynasty of the New Kingdom period, around 1332-1323 BCE.
The tomb contained a wealth of burial goods, including a sarcophagus containing three nested coffins, each made of solid gold, and a mask of the king made of solid gold and inlaid with precious stones. The tomb also contained a variety of other artifacts, including furniture, statues, jewelry, and everyday objects, many of which were made of gold or other precious materials. The tomb and its contents provide a unique insight into the funerary practices and beliefs of ancient Egypt during the New Kingdom period.
The tomb is now open to visitors, but the number of visitors are limited to protect the tomb's contents, and the visitors are allowed to see only small section of the tomb. The majority of the artifacts found in the tomb are on display at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, Egypt.
The Coptic Museum
The Coptic Museum is a museum located in Cairo, Egypt that is dedicated to the art and history of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Egypt. The Copts are the indigenous Christian community of Egypt, and the museum's collection includes a wide range of artifacts from the Coptic period, which spans from the 1st to the 12th centuries AD. The museum's collection includes a variety of artifacts, such as textiles, manuscripts, icons, frescoes, pottery, and other objects that were used in the daily lives of Coptic Christians.
The museum was founded in 1910 by Marcus Simaika Pasha and was the first museum in the world to be dedicated to Christian Egypt. The museum is housed in a traditional Islamic-style palace and its collection contains over 16,000 items. The museum's collection is divided into several sections, such as the Coptic art section, the Coptic archaeology section, and the Coptic Manuscript section. The Coptic art section contains some of the finest examples of Coptic art, including textiles, jewelry, and illuminated manuscripts. The Coptic archaeology section contains artifacts from the Pharaonic, Roman, and Islamic periods. The Coptic Manuscript section contains a large collection of Coptic manuscripts, many of which are illuminated with beautiful illustrations and written in the Coptic language.